This year Chinese
New Year fell on January 24th of the solar calendar. San Francisco's China
town held a festival market coming into the New Year and will be holding
a parade a week and a half later on a weekend. Other celebrations of the
New Year around the Bay Area included the Tet festival of the Vietnamese
community held on the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds in the form of a carnival
and a Spring Parade also by the Vietnamese community in downtown San Jose.
San Jose Mercury News gave quite a lot of coverage on the subject before
and after. Still, compared to elaborated new year traditions back
home, it is much less.
Traditionally,
the Chinese New Year celebrations start on the sixteenth of the twelfth
month of the lunar calendar. That's when employer gives a feast to treat
the employees. Many households pay one last respect to the Earth God for
the year on this day as well. While companies put on elaborated banquet
in restaurants, around the family tables, members of the family wrapped
a feast of their own with a piece of tortilla like but thinner flour
wrapper and as much bean sprouts, carrot shreds, bamboo shoot shreds, pressed
tofu shreds, egg omelet shreds and ground peanuts one can stuff into one
wrap. After this meal, the preparation of the new year begins.
One big task
before New Year arrives is to send off the gods. The gods that live around
us take their annual trip back to heaven around the 24th of the twelfth
lunar month. Among them is the "kitchen god" that lives in our house and
knows every misbehavior we may have. To bribe him from reporting our misdeeds
to the almighty Jade Emperor, we cook sweet rice ball soup just for him.
Now we are geared
up to have a clean sweep for the New Year. Out with the old in with the
new. Settle old debts. Clean around the house and inside out. Write
or buy red paper banners for decoration on the doors and the sides of windows.
On the last day of the year, we first pay respect to the gods, then
to our ancestor, put up the red paper banners and wait around the table
for family members to arrive from afar for the last and the biggest feast
of the year.
Most stores
do not open until the fifth day of the new year so there are five off days,
including New Year's Eve, for the New Year's holidays. On the second day
of the new year, married daughters go back to their maiden homes bringing
gifts showing off what a good match her parents had made her. Children
also look forward to visiting their maternal grandparents and being completely
spoiled for a day. On the fourth day of the new year, the gods are said
to be returning to their usual posts in temples from heaven and people
visit their local temples for a prediction of what's coming for the new
year.
The 9th day
of the New Year is said to be the birthday of the Almighty Jade Emperor
who reigns from heaven to earth including all living things big and small.
There are some temples that keep an idol of the Almighty Jade emperor but
most people regard the heaven as the embodiment to this god of gods. And
to pay respect to the Almighty Jade Emperor, people prepare a much more
elaborated offerings than usual and bow with incense toward the sky. Number
nine represents the extreme Yang. It maybe the reason why this day is dedicated
to be the birthday of this god.
Finally the
festival ends on the fifteenth night of the year with the display of lanterns
in temples and Children parading with home-made or nowadays store bought
lanterns as fancy as can be, thus the name, Lantern Festival for this day.
It is also a popular day for firecrackers. In folk belief, lantern is associated
with male offspring and fire and heat with monetary fortune. Thus this
day becomes a popular day for people to go to temples to pray for a male
offspring and for merchants and store owners to light as many firecrackers
as they can to bring in abundance of profits. Gradually, things will go
back to normal until the next new year.
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